Out of the forty termite species in the U.S., two can often be found in Missouri and Illinois.
Eastern Subterranean Termites – Reticulitermes flavipes
This is the most common species in Missouri & Illinois and its surrounding states. The general species of subterranean termites all keep their colonies below ground, with the soldiers immediately going to guard any sudden holes until the workers can patch them. Eastern subterranean termites are flat and about 1/8 of an inch long, and work for the entirety of their two-year lifespan. The reproductives are slightly larger and darker in color, and primarily swarm in the spring. True to their name, these termites invade buildings through cracks in the flooring or cement.
Drywood Termites – Kalotermitidae
These termites are more common in the southern coastal areas, but they are known to travel in furniture that they invaded. Drywood termites are 1/4 of an inch to 1 inch long, with a thick waist and short legs. They are white or brown in color, and are most active on warmer days. Their living preferences are made clear with their name; the swarmers search for dry wooden materials, like furniture and framework to tunnel into. The typical worker caste is absent in drywood termites since the young do all of the work before becoming adults. Although 2,500 seems like a relatively small number for a termite colony, these industrious insects cause millions of dollars in damage annually due to the difficulty in detection.
Pointe Pest Control has been solving pest problems for years, and our experienced technicians are here to ease your termite concerns with our EPA-approved treatments.